Unicode IPA Extensions

Stand der Bearbeitung: So., 16.10.2005

Unicode-Nr.ZeichenUnicode hexadez.Engl. Beschreibung
ɐɐɐLATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED A * low central unrounded vowel
ɑɑɑLATIN SMALL LETTER ALPHA = LATIN SMALL LETTER SCRIPT A * low back unrounded vowel
ɒɒɒLATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED ALPHA * low back rounded vowel
ɓɓɓLATIN SMALL LETTER B WITH HOOK * implosive bilabial stop * Pan-Nigerian alphabet
ɔɔɔLATIN SMALL LETTER OPEN O * typographically a turned c * lower-mid back rounded vowel
ɕɕɕLATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH CURL * voiceless alveolo-palatal laminal fricative * used in transcription of Mandarin Chinese * sound spelled with 015B in Polish
ɖɖɖLATIN SMALL LETTER D WITH TAIL = LATIN SMALL LETTER D RETROFLEX HOOK * voiced retroflex stop
ɗɗɗLATIN SMALL LETTER D WITH HOOK * implosive dental or alveolar stop * Ewe, Pan-Nigerian alphabet
ɘɘɘLATIN SMALL LETTER REVERSED E * upper-mid central unrounded vowel
əəəLATIN SMALL LETTER SCHWA * mid-central unrounded vowel * variant uppercase form 018E is associated with 01DD
ɚɚɚLATIN SMALL LETTER SCHWA WITH HOOK * rhotacized schwa
ɛɛɛLATIN SMALL LETTER OPEN E = LATIN SMALL LETTER EPSILON * lower-mid front unrounded vowel
ɜɜɜLATIN SMALL LETTER REVERSED OPEN E * lower-mid central unrounded vowel
ɝɝɝLATIN SMALL LETTER REVERSED OPEN E WITH HOOK * rhotacized lower-mid central vowel
ɞɞɞLATIN SMALL LETTER CLOSED REVERSED OPEN E = LATIN SMALL LETTER CLOSED REVERSED EPSILON * lower-mid central rounded vowel
ɟɟɟLATIN SMALL LETTER DOTLESS J WITH STROKE * voiced palatal stop * typographically a turned f, but better thought of as a form of j * "gy" in Hungarian orthography * also archaic phonetic for palatoalveolar affricate 02A4
ɠɠɠLATIN SMALL LETTER G WITH HOOK * implosive velar stop
ɡɡɡLATIN SMALL LETTER SCRIPT G * voiced velar stop
ɢɢɢLATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL G * voiced uvular stop
ɣɣɣLATIN SMALL LETTER GAMMA * voiced velar fricative
ɤɤɤLATIN SMALL LETTER RAMS HORN = LATIN SMALL LETTER BABY GAMMA * upper-mid back unrounded vowel
ɥɥɥLATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED H * voiced rounded palatal approximant
ɦɦɦLATIN SMALL LETTER H WITH HOOK * breathy-voiced glottal fricative
ɧɧɧLATIN SMALL LETTER HENG WITH HOOK * voiceless coarticulated velar and palatoalveolar fricative * "tj" or "kj" or "sj" in some Swedish dialects
ɨɨɨLATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH STROKE = barred i, i bar * high central unrounded vowel * ISO 6438 gives lowercase of 0197 as 026A, not 0268
ɩɩɩLATIN SMALL LETTER IOTA * semi-high front unrounded vowel * obsoleted by IPA in 1989 * preferred use is 026A LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL I
ɪɪɪLATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL I * semi-high front unrounded vowel * preferred IPA alternate for 0269
ɫɫɫLATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH MIDDLE TILDE * velarized voiced alveolar lateral approximant
ɬɬɬLATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH BELT * voiceless alveolar lateral fricative
ɭɭɭLATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH RETROFLEX HOOK * voiced retroflex lateral
ɮɮɮLATIN SMALL LETTER LEZH * voiced lateral fricative * "dhl" in Zulu orthography
ɯɯɯLATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED M * high back unrounded vowel
ɰɰɰLATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED M WITH LONG LEG * voiced velar approximant
ɱɱɱLATIN SMALL LETTER M WITH HOOK * voiced labiodental nasal
ɲɲɲLATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH LEFT HOOK * voiced palatal nasal
ɳɳɳLATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH RETROFLEX HOOK * voiced retroflex nasal
ɴɴɴLATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL N * voiced uvular nasal
ɵɵɵLATIN SMALL LETTER BARRED O = o bar * rounded mid-central vowel, i.e. rounded schwa * uppercase is 019F
ɶɶɶLATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL OE * low front rounded vowel
ɷɷɷLATIN SMALL LETTER CLOSED OMEGA * semi-high back rounded vowel * obsoleted by IPA in 1989 * preferred use is 028A latin small letter upsilon
ɸɸɸLATIN SMALL LETTER PHI * voiceless bilabial fricative
ɹɹɹLATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED R * voiced alveolar approximant
ɺɺɺLATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED R WITH LONG LEG * voiced lateral flap
ɻɻɻLATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED R WITH HOOK * voiced retroflex approximant
ɼɼɼLATIN SMALL LETTER R WITH LONG LEG * voiced strident apico-alveolar trill * obsoleted by IPA in 1989 * sound spelled with 0159 in Czech * preferred phonetic representation for Czech is 0072 031D * in current use in Gaelic types (as glyph variant of 0072)
ɽɽɽLATIN SMALL LETTER R WITH TAIL * voiced retroflex flap
ɾɾɾLATIN SMALL LETTER R WITH FISHHOOK * voiced alveolar flap or tap
ɿɿɿLATIN SMALL LETTER REVERSED R WITH FISHHOOK = long leg turned iota (a misnomer) * apical dental vowel * used by linguists working on Chinese and other Sino-Tibetan languages * IPA spelling - 007A 0329
ʀʀʀLATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL R * voiced uvular trill * Germanic, Old Norse * uppercase is 01A6
ʁʁʁLATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL INVERTED R * voiced uvular fricative or approximant
ʂʂʂLATIN SMALL LETTER S WITH HOOK * voiceless retroflex fricative
ʃʃʃLATIN SMALL LETTER ESH * voiceless postalveolar fricative
ʄʄʄLATIN SMALL LETTER DOTLESS J WITH STROKE AND HOOK * implosive palatal stop * typographically based on 025F, not on 0283
ʅʅʅLATIN SMALL LETTER SQUAT REVERSED ESH * apical retroflex vowel * used by linguists working on Chinese and other Sino-Tibetan languages * IPA spelling - 0290 0329 * in origin 027F plus the retroflex hook 0322, despite its name
ʆʆʆLATIN SMALL LETTER ESH WITH CURL * palatalized voiceless postalveolar fricative * suggested spelling - 0283 02B2
ʇʇʇLATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED T * dental click (sound of "tsk tsk")
ʈʈʈLATIN SMALL LETTER T WITH RETROFLEX HOOK * voiceless retroflex stop
ʉʉʉLATIN SMALL LETTER U BAR * high central rounded vowel
ʊʊʊLATIN SMALL LETTER UPSILON * semi-high back rounded vowel * preferred IPA alternate to 0277
ʋʋʋLATIN SMALL LETTER V WITH HOOK = LATIN SMALL LETTER SCRIPT V * voiced labiodental approximant
ʌʌʌLATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED V = caret, wedge * lower-mid back unrounded vowel
ʍʍʍLATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED W * voiceless rounded labiovelar approximant
ʎʎʎLATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED Y * voiced lateral approximant
ʏʏʏLATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL Y * semi-high front rounded vowel
ʐʐʐLATIN SMALL LETTER Z WITH RETROFLEX HOOK * voiced retroflex fricative
ʑʑʑLATIN SMALL LETTER Z WITH CURL * voiced alveolo-palatal laminal fricative * sound spelled with 017A in Polish
ʒʒʒLATIN SMALL LETTER EZH = dram * voiced postalveolar fricative * mistakenly named yogh in Unicode 1.0 * uppercase is 01B7 * Skolt Sami
ʓʓʓLATIN SMALL LETTER EZH WITH CURL * palatalized voiced postalveolar fricative
ʔʔʔLATIN LETTER GLOTTAL STOP
ʕʕʕLATIN LETTER PHARYNGEAL VOICED FRICATIVE = LATIN LETTER REVERSED GLOTTAL STOP * voiced pharyngeal fricative * ain
ʖʖʖLATIN LETTER INVERTED GLOTTAL STOP * lateral click
ʗʗʗLATIN LETTER STRETCHED C * palatal (or alveolar) click
ʘʘʘLATIN LETTER BILABIAL CLICK = LATIN LETTER BULLSEYE
ʙʙʙLATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL B * bilabial trill
ʚʚʚLATIN SMALL LETTER CLOSED OPEN E = LATIN SMALL LETTER CLOSED EPSILON * lower-mid front rounded vowel * non-IPA alternate for the preferred 0153
ʛʛʛLATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL G WITH HOOK * voiced uvular implosive
ʜʜʜLATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL H * voiceless epiglottal fricative
ʝʝʝLATIN SMALL LETTER J WITH CROSSED-TAIL * voiced palatal fricative
ʞʞʞLATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED K * proposed for velar click * withdrawn by IPA in 1970
ʟʟʟLATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL L * velar lateral approximant
ʠʠʠLATIN SMALL LETTER Q WITH HOOK * voiceless uvular implosive
ʡʡʡLATIN LETTER GLOTTAL STOP WITH STROKE * voiced epiglottal stop
ʢʢʢLATIN LETTER REVERSED GLOTTAL STOP WITH STROKE * voiced epiglottal fricative
ʣʣʣLATIN SMALL LETTER DZ DIGRAPH * voiced dental affricate
ʤʤʤLATIN SMALL LETTER DEZH DIGRAPH * voiced postalveolar affricate
ʥʥʥLATIN SMALL LETTER DZ DIGRAPH WITH CURL * voiced alveolo-palatal affricate
ʦʦʦLATIN SMALL LETTER TS DIGRAPH * voiceless dental affricate
ʧʧʧLATIN SMALL LETTER TESH DIGRAPH * voiceless postalveolar affricate
ʨʨʨLATIN SMALL LETTER TC DIGRAPH WITH CURL * voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate
ʩʩʩLATIN SMALL LETTER FENG DIGRAPH * velopharyngeal fricative
ʪʪʪLATIN SMALL LETTER LS DIGRAPH * lateral alveolar fricative (lisp)
ʫʫʫLATIN SMALL LETTER LZ DIGRAPH * voiced lateral alveolar fricative
ʬʬʬLATIN LETTER BILABIAL PERCUSSIVE * audible lip smack
ʭʭʭLATIN LETTER BIDENTAL PERCUSSIVE * audible teeth gnashing
ʮʮʮLATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED H WITH FISHHOOK
ʯʯʯLATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED H WITH FISHHOOK AND TAIL